布料名称及材质大全英文

Introduction

There are countless types of fabrics in the world, each with their unique qualities and characteristics. From natural to synthetic, from lightweight to heavy-duty, fabrics are essential to the clothing, home decor, and textile industries. In this article, we'll provide a comprehensive guide to fabric names and materials.

Natural Fabrics

Cotton Fabric

Cotton fabric is made from the natural fibers of the cotton plant. It's the most common type of fabric, known for its softness and breathability. Cotton is used in clothing, home decor, and various other textiles.

Linen Fabric

Linen is a natural fabric made from the fibers of the flax plant. It’s known for its strength, durability, and ability to keep the skin cool in hot weather.

Silk Fabric

Silk is a luxurious fabric made from the fibers of the silkworm. It’s known for its softness, luster, and drapability. Silk is often used for formal wear and high-end home decor.

Wool Fabric

Wool is a natural fiber obtained from the fleece of sheep. It's known for its insulating properties, making it an excellent choice for winter clothing. Wool is also used in home decor and other textiles.

Cashmere Fabric

Cashmere is a type of wool obtained from cashmere goats. It’s known for its unmatched softness, warmth, and lightweight. Cashmere is often used to make high-end sweaters, scarves, and other winter wear.

Mohair Fabric

Mohair is a wool fabric obtained from the fleece of Angora goats. It’s known for its luster, durability, and resistance to wrinkles. Mohair is often used in suits, dresses, and upholstery.

Synthetic Fabrics

Polyester Fabric

Polyester is a synthetic fabric made from petroleum-based chemicals. It's known for its durability, wrinkle-resistance, and easy care. Polyester is used in clothing, home decor, and various other textiles.

Nylon Fabric

Nylon is a synthetic fabric made from petroleum-based chemicals. It’s known for its strength, abrasion-resistance, and easy care. Nylon is often used in activewear, swimwear, and outdoor gear.

Acrylic Fabric

Acrylic is a synthetic fabric made from a synthetic polymer. It’s known for its softness, warmth, and ability to retain color. Acrylic is often used in blankets, sweaters, and other winter wear.

Rayon Fabric

Rayon is a synthetic fabric made from natural materials such as wood pulp or cotton. It’s known for its softness, drapability, and ability to imitate other fabrics like silk and linen. Rayon is often used in dresses, blouses, and home decor.

Spandex Fabric

Spandex is a synthetic fabric also known as Lycra. It’s known for its stretchability and ability to retain shape. Spandex is often used in activewear, swimwear, and lingerie.

Blended Fabrics

Blended fabrics are a combination of two or more different types of fibers. Blended fabrics offer the benefits of both natural and synthetic fibers.

Cotton-Polyester Blend

Cotton-polyester blend is a common blended fabric that combines the softness and breathability of cotton with the durability and wrinkle-resistance of polyester. It’s often used in clothing and home decor.

Wool-Synthetic Blend

Wool-synthetic blend is a blended fabric that combines the insulating properties of wool with the durability and easy care of synthetic fibers. It’s often used in suits, outerwear, and other winter wear.

Conclusion

Fabrics come in various shapes, sizes, and materials. Whether it's the softness of cotton, the strength of nylon, or the luxury of silk, each fabric has its unique qualities and properties. Familiarizing yourself with the types of fabrics available can help you choose the right fabric for your clothing or home decor project.