冬至的英文介绍 冬至英文介绍及翻译
本文介绍了冬至的英文名称及翻译的相关内容。首先介绍了冬至的起源和传统习俗,然后从天文、气候、健康、饮食和文化五个方面对冬至进行详细阐述。对于每个方面,除了介绍冬至对应的英文单词之外,还有详细的解释和示例。通过本文的介绍,读者可以更加深入地了解冬至及相关内容。
天文
Winter solstice,在天文学上称为“冬至”,指的是地球公转轨道上,太阳直射点达到南回归线最南点的时刻。冬至在每年的12月21日或22日,南半球恰好是夏至。2021年的冬至时间是12月22日10时48分,北京时间。
Winter solstice is also known as “Dongzhi” in Chinese. It is an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, which divides the year into 24 solar terms. Dongzhi usually falls on December 21 or 22, and marks the arrival of the coldest days of the year, but also heralds the return of longer daylight hours.
例如:The winter solstice is an astronomical event that happens every year between December 21 and December 23, when the Earth's North Pole is tilted farthest away from the sun.
气候
冬至标志着北半球的冬季正式开始。这时,太阳直射点位于南回归线的最南端,北半球最北的地方与太阳的角度最小,阳光辐射垂直于地面,导致地表吸收的太阳能少,从而降温。
The arrival of winter solstice marks the official beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At this time, the sun's rays are least direct in the Northern Hemisphere, causing temperatures to drop. However, in the Southern Hemisphere, it marks the beginning of summer and the longest day of the year.
例如:The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year in terms of daylight, and the longest night of the year in terms of darkness.
健康
在冬至时节,人们应该注意保暖和补充营养,以应对寒冷的天气和减少的日照时间。许多人认为,吃“冬至饺子”可以增强体质和免疫力。一些特殊的按摩或治疗方式也被认为有益于健康。
During the winter solstice, it is important to stay warm and eat nutritious food to cope with the cold weather and reduced daylight hours. Many Chinese people believe that eating “Dongzhi dumplings” can help strengthen the body and boost immunity. In addition, certain massage or therapy methods are also believed to be beneficial to health during this time.
例如:Eating Tangyuan, a sweet glutinous rice ball, is a popular tradition during the Dongzhi festival, as it symbolizes reunion and regeneration.
饮食
冬至在还是一个重要的传统节日,人们通常会围着家庭炉火聚会,品尝各种传统美食,例如汤圆、饺子、花生、红枣等。各种不同地区的冬至食品也是不同的。
Winter solstice is also an important traditional festival in China, where families gather around the fireplace to enjoy various traditional foods such as Tangyuan, Dumplings, peanuts, and Chinese dates. In addition, different regions have their own unique winter solstice foods.
例如:In Guangdong, people eat rice cakes and sweet potato soup to celebrate the winter solstice, while in Hunan, people eat glutinous rice balls with a savory filling.
文化
在,冬至有着悠久的历史和文化传统。它不仅是一年中最重要的节气之一,也是人们尊重祖先、团圆和祈求丰收的重要时刻。许多文化活动和民俗习惯与冬至和“冬至节”紧密相关。
In China, winter solstice has a long history and cultural tradition. It is not only one of the most important solar terms of the year but also an important moment for people to show respect to ancestors, reunite with family, and pray for a good harvest. Many cultural activities and customs are closely related to winter solstice and the "Dongzhi Festival”.
例如:Making rice dumplings, eating hot pot, and hanging red lanterns are popular customs during the Dongzhi festival.