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【求圣诞节的英文介绍（含翻译的）】

圣诞节中英文介绍：

“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。ThenameChristmasisshortfor"Christ’sMass".圣诞节是个基督教节日，庆祝耶稣基督诞生。ChristmasisaChristianholidaythatcelebratesthebirthofJesusChrist.英文圣诞一词源于古英语，意思是基督的弥撒，或基督的节日。ThewordChristmascomesfromCristesmaesse,anearlyEnglishphrasethatmeansMassorfestivalofChrist.至于频繁使用的圣诞节的简写形式“Xmas”，学者们认为也许是始于13世纪。ScholarsbelievethefrequentlyusedshortenedformofChristmas－Xmas－mayhavecomeintouseinthe13thcentury.在希腊语里，“X”是“基督”的首字母，同时“X”也象征耶稣受难的十字架。InGreek,XisthefirstletterofChrist'sname,andalsorepresentsthecrossonwhichJesuswascrucified

公元4世纪，罗马天主教会将耶稣的诞辰定在12月25日。Inthe4thcenturytheRomanCatholicChurchchoseDecember25asthedayfortheFeastoftheNativity圣诞节便是于十二月二十五日纪念耶苏的诞生，Andthat,ChristmasisthefeastofthenativityofJesus,ison25th,Decembereveryyear.但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。ButnobodyknowtheactualbirthdayofJesus.教会将12月25日定为基督教节日是为了给当时异教的冬至庆祝活动注入基督教的含义。ThechurchchoseDecember25foraChristianholydayinthehopeofgivingChristianmeaningtoexistingpagancelebrationsofthewintersolstice。结果，很多异教习俗逐渐融入圣诞节的庆祝活动。Asaresult,manypagancustomsgraduallybecamepartoftheChristmascelebration.

到了12世纪，圣诞节已成为欧洲最重要的宗教节日。Bythe12thcentury,ChristmashadbecomethemostimportantreligiousfestivalinEurope.19世纪，两个圣诞节习俗，即装饰圣诞树和向亲友赠送圣诞卡，变得流行起来。Inthe19thcentury,twoChristmascustomsbecamepopular－decoratingChristmastreesandsendingChristmascardstorelativesandfriends.许多著名的圣诞颂歌也是在这一时期创作的。Manywell-knownChristmascarolswerecomposedduringthisperiod.

对于大多数过圣诞节的人来说，这个节日是家庭、朋友聚会的日子，享用美酒佳肴的日子，互赠礼物的日子。FormostpeoplewhocelebrateChristmas,theholidayseasonisanoccasionforgatheringsoffamilyandfriends,feasting,andgivinggifts.圣诞节的庆祝活动对许多工商企业也变得日益重要了。ThecelebrationofChristmasbecameincreasinglyimportanttomanykindsofbusinesses.

圣诞节的重要传统之一是接受圣诞老人赠送的礼物。OneofthemostimportantChristmastraditionsisreceivinggiftsfromSantaClaus.许多小孩子相信自己在圣诞节收到的礼物来自圣诞老人。圣诞老人是个快活的胖老头儿，长着白胡子，身穿红袍，头戴红帽。据说圣诞老人从北极附近的某地出发，驾着驯鹿拉的雪橇从空中飞到各家，从烟囱进入屋内，留下礼物。ManyyoungchildrenbelievethatthepresentstheyreceiveatChristmasaregivenbySantaClaus,whoisajolly,white-beardedfatmaninaredsuitandredhat.Accordingtothestory,SantaClaustravelsthroughtheairfromsomewhereneartheNorthPoleinasleddrawnbyreindeer（驯鹿）andcomesdownthechimneytoleavethepresents.现在，许多国家，包括美国、加拿大、英国和澳大利亚，都有圣诞老人把节日礼物送给孩子们。Today,SantaClausbringspresentstochildreninmanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritainandAustralia.许多商店雇人装扮成圣诞老人，倾听孩子们的愿望。

ManydepartmentstoreshirepeopletowearaSantaClauscostumeandlistentochildren'srequests.在英国，圣诞老人也叫“FatherChristmas”。InGreatBritainSantaClausisalsocalledFatherChristmas.圣诞节前几周，孩子们就开始写信给圣诞老人，告诉他自己想要什么礼物。DuringtheweeksbeforeChristmas,childrenwriteletterstoFatherChristmasandtellhimwhatpresentstheywouldliketoreceive.然后他们把信扔进壁炉的火里。Theythenthrowtheselettersintothefire.他们相信，如果上升的气流把灰烬顺烟囱带了上去，他们的愿望便会得到满足。Childrenbelievethatifadraftdrawstheletterupthroughthechimney,theirwisheswillbefulfilled.

在美国，圣诞节宴席上的传统食物有填馅的火鸡、土豆泥、越橘酱等。AtraditionalChristmasdinnerinAmericaincludesstuffedturkey（火鸡）,mashedpotatoes,cranberrysauce（越橘酱）,andavarietyofotherdishes.烤火鸡不但在美国，在加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰也是圣诞宴席上最普遍的主菜。RoastturkeyisthemostpopularmaincoursenotonlyintheUnitedStates,butalsoinCanada,Australia,andNewZealand.也有的人家不吃火鸡，而吃火腿或烤鹅。Somefamilieshavehamorroastgooseinsteadofturkey.人们最喜欢的饭后甜点包括甜馅饼或南瓜馅饼、李子布丁和水果蛋糕。Favoritedessertsincludemincepieorpumpkinpie,plumpuddingandfruitcake.蛋奶酒是许多家庭喜欢的饮料。EggnogisapopularChristmasbeverage（饮料）inmanyhomes.在英国，圣诞宴在中午举行，传统食品有烤火鸡或烤鹅、圣诞布丁、甜馅饼和葡萄酒。InBritain,Christmasdinneriseatenatnoon,andthedinnerusuallyincludesroastturkeyorgoose,Christmaspuddingwithmincepies,andaccompaniedbywine.